category » Electronic Devices

Figure 2
A Self-aligned InGaAs Quantum-well Field-effect Transistor for Logic Applications
  • InGaAs is a promising candidate for channel material for future high-performance CMOS logic applications because of its superior electron transport…


Figure 1: Waveform of ring oscillator node voltages.
Circuit Simulation Using a Verilog-A Implementation of the Virtual-source Transistor Model
  • A variety of compact MOSFET models are used for circuit simulation in both industry and academia, ranging from standard industrial…


Figure 1: I-V characteristics of a strained-Ge MOSFET without a silicon cap showing 200-mV hysteresis, suggesting some trapping mechanism still exists in the dielectric. The inset shows the cross-section of the device.
Hole Mobility in Strained-Ge p-MOSFETs with High-k/Metal Gate Stack
  • The need for high speed and density in modern integrated circuits requires new MOSFET channel materials, techniques for improved carrier…


Energy-delay Trade-off for Devices with Asymmetric n-type and p-type Current Drives from a Static-CMOS Circuit-level Perspective
  • Historically, digital logic devices are benchmarked by the on-state current (Ion) at specified off-state current (Ioff) and supply voltage (Vdd)…


Spin Injection in Organic Semiconductors for its Use in OLEDs: The Bathophenantroline Case
  • Recently, the demonstration of spin injection and transport in hybrid organic semiconductor (OS)-based devices [1] [2] [3]   and the…


Integration of Superconducting Microwave Resonators with Molecular Ion Traps
  • Over the last decade, quantum information experiments with trapped ions have demonstrated essential steps towards quantum computing and quantum simulation…


Timing Performance of Superconducting Nanowire Avalanche Photodetectors
  • Superconducting nanowire avalanche photodetectors (SNAPs) [1] are based on a parallel architecture that performs single-photon counting with higher signal-to-noise ratio…


Templated Self-Assembly Using Physical Templates with Majority-block Brushes
  • In this study, we demonstrated a high-resolution method for doubling the spatial frequency of lines and dots of structures defined…


Physical Characterization of CMP Pad Properties
  • In CMP process, the pad asperity modulus and asperity height are two important properties that affect the planarization results [1]…


CMP Slurry Abrasive Particle Agglomeration Modeling
  • In this work we propose a particle agglomeration model for CMP, to understand the creation and behavior of agglomerated slurry…


Progress in Guided-wave Devices for Holographic Video Display
  • We seek to fabricate massively parallel waveguide lithium niobate spatial light modulators as an enabling technology for the next generation…


Paper-thin and Paper-based Organic Photovoltaics
  • There is emerging interest in the ability to produce low-cost and lightweight solar cells and other electronics on flexible, stretchable,…


Transparent Organic Photovoltaics for Window Applications
  • The low energy density of solar illumination necessitates deployment of solar technologies over large surface areas in order to capture…


Bias Stress Effect in PbS Quantum Dot Field Effect Transistors
  • In recent years, there has been an increasing interest in the use of PbS and PbSe quantum dots (QDs) for…


A Low-loss Squeezable Micro-Electro-Mechanical Switch
  • It has been known for several decades that polymers doped with conducting particles, for example silicone nickel nano-particles, will exhibit…


Integration of Small Organic Molecules in Flash Memory Devices
  • As demands for high storage density, high chip memory capacity, and decreasing process costs continue to mount, conventional flash memory…


Resonant Cavity Effect on Colloidal Quantum-dot Light Emitting Diodes: An Experimental and Theoretical Study
  • Colloidal quantum dots (QDs) are semiconductor nanoparticles that can be used in monolayers in low operating-voltage, non-lithographically fabricated, thin film…


Phosphor Sensitized Quantum-dot Light-emitting Diodes
  • Colloidal quantum-dot light-emitting diodes (QD-LEDs) combine the thin film processability of organic materials with the tunable optical properties conferred by…


Automated Passive Dynamical Model Extraction of Thin Film Bulk Acoustic Resonators (FBAR) for Time Domain Simulations
  • Thin Film Bulk Acoustic Resonators (FBARs) are widely used in the design of modern radio frequency components including duplexers, filters,…


FastMarkov: A Markov Chain-based Hierarchical Solver for Large Scale Capacitance Extraction
  • Standard full chip capacitance extraction algorithms rely for computational efficiency on 2D scanning and table lookup algorithms. These algorithms trade…


Nano-scale Metal Contacts for Future III-V CMOS
  • The scaling of MOSFETs in recent years has pushed the gate length down to less than 20 nanometers.  Further gate…


High Voltage Degradation of GaN HEMTs for Power-switching Applications
  • The GaN high-electron-mobility transistor (HEMT) is a very promising device for power-switching applications due to the outstanding material properties of…


A Self-aligned Gate Technology for InGaAs Quantum-well Field-effect Transistors
  • As conventional Si CMOS scaling approaches the end of the roadmap, III-V based field-effect transistors appear as an increasingly viable…


Hole Mobility Enhancement in III-V FETs through Uniaxial Strain
  • In Si p-type metal-oxide-semiconductor field-effect transistors (MOSFETs), the incorporation of mechanical strain in the channel has greatly enhanced hole velocity…


Transistors with Steep Subthreshold Characteristics Based on Impact Ionization on Narrow Bandgap Semiconductors
  • Achieving a sharp subthreshold swing is crucial to enable the supply voltage scaling that is necessary for reducing power consumption…


High-efficiency, Low-cost Photovoltaics Using III-V on Silicon Tandem Cells
  • Photovoltaics and sustainability have received a lot of attention lately. We seek a tandem photovoltaic device using silicon as both…


Experiment and Simulation on Channel Mobility of In0.53Ga0.47As Quantum-well MOSFET Structures
  • This paper discusses a way to optimize the In0.53Ga0.47As quantum-well MOSFET structures from the prospective of channel mobility. We experimentally…


Uniaxial Strained Ge for Non-planar p-MOSFETs
  • Uniaxial strained Ge “nanobars” are of interest for future sub-10-nm gate length p-MOSFETs because of the excellent electrostatic control afforded…


The Effect of a Nitrogen Anneal on the Dark Current of Ge Photodiodes
  • Germanium is a promising candidate for use in CMOS-compatible photodiodes.  Its strong absorption in the 1.55-µm range and relative ease…


Valence Band Offset Extraction Between Strained-Si and Strained-Ge Layers
  • The type-II band alignment between strained-silicon (s-Si) and strained-germanium (s-Ge) has been proposed for use in tunneling transistors due to…


Design of Low-frequency, Low-g, Nonlinear Resonating Piezoelectric Energy Harvesters
  • To overcome the limitations of piezoelectric energy harvesters such as narrow bandwidth and low power density, our group has recently…


Design of Low-power FPGA using Integrated Graphene Interconnects
  • As process technology scales, the importance of material and architectural innovation for interconnect performance will continue to increase. Graphene has…


Heterogeneous Integration of GaN and Si Devices
  • Gallium nitride (GaN) is a wide bandgap semiconductor with unsurpassed properties for high voltage switches and RF amplifiers. However, in…


Gate Recessed Technology for Normally-off GaN Transistors
  • AlGaN/GaN high electron mobility transistors (HEMTs) have attracted a great interest for the next generation of power electronics due to…


Graphene-based Chemical and Biological Sensors
  • Thanks to its all-surface 2D structure combined with a very high carrier mobility, graphene is a very promising candidate for…


GaN for Low Voltage Power Electronics
  • GaN-based transistors have outstanding properties for the development of ultra-high efficiency and compact power electronics.  The high electron mobility in…


Low Temperature Gate Dielectric Deposition for Recessed AlGaN/GaN MIS-HEMTs
  • The use of gate dielectrics in AlGaN/GaN high electron mobility transistors (MIS-HEMTs) is attracting great interest for power applications since…


1.8-kV-breakdown AlGaN/GaN HEMT on Si Substrate
  • The combination of high critical electric field, carrier mobility and thermal stability makes GaN an ideal semiconductor for power switches…


Compact Physical Modeling of Graphene Field Effect Transistors
  • Graphene is a two-dimensional (2D) material that has attracted great interest for electronic devices since the demonstration of field effect…


On-chip Dynamic Programming Networks Design in TSV-Based 3D Stacking Technology
  • Recent technological advances in three-dimensional (3D) semiconductor fabrication have provided an implementation platform for powerful multicore, multiprocessor, and network-on-chip (NoC)…


Monitoring Cell Physiology in Microbioreactors
  • Mammalian cell cultures dominate the biopharmaceutical industry because their products, valuable biotherapeutics including monoclonal antibodies, vaccines and growth factors, account…


Thermal Energy Harvesting Light Sources
  • We are investigating thermoelectric transport in light-emitting diodes (LEDs). Electro-luminescent cooling is a phenomenon in which the optical output power…


Wearable Thermoelectric Generators
  • There exists great interest in the utilization of the human body as a possible power supply for running such electronics…


Modeling and Theoretical Design Methods for Self-assembly of Block Copolymers
  • Block copolymer self-assembly on nanolithographically-defined templates has great potential in fabricating patterned media and devices at the nanometer scale.  Current…


Magnetic Ring Devices for Memory and Logic
  • We are investigating the fabrication and magnetic properties of rings (Figure 1) for magnetic logic and memory devices. The magnetic…


Device Fabrication Using Block Copolymer Lithography
  • Block copolymers can be used to make a variety of functional electronic or magnetic devices. We have developed pattern transfer…


Self-assembly of Triblock Terpolymers
  • Triblock terpolymers are interesting because they can form a much wider diversity of 3D structures than diblock copolymers, including rings…


Fabrication of Si Nanowire-Based Capacitors for Power Management
  • Capacitors have attracted considerable attention due to their potential as an energy buffer in a hybrid energy system.  Improvement of…


Microsphere Templated Nanostructured Gas Sensors
  • Gas sensors are essential in the monitoring, control, and reduction of harmful emissions in the environment [1] .  Conductometric gas…


Scaling of High Aspect Ratio Current Limiters for the Individual Ballasting of Large Arrays of Field Emitters
  • Field Emitter Arrays (FEAs) are excellent cold cathodes, but they have not found widespread adoption in demanding device applications because…


Low Voltage Organic Semiconductor-based Devices and Circuits
  • Organic semiconductor-based devices can easily be scaled to large areas and fabricated on flexible, elastic, and non-planar surfaces at low…


Near-ultraviolet Sensor Based on Horizontal Low-Temperature Solution-Grown Zinc Oxide Nanowires
  • A near-ultraviolet (UV) sensor based on zinc oxide (ZnO) nanowires (NWs) that is sensitive to photo excitation at or below…


Metal Oxide Transistors for Large Area Electronics
  • Optically transparent, wide band gap metal oxide semiconductors are a promising candidate for large area flexible electronics. Because most commercially…


High-speed Graphene Circuits and Photodetectors
  • The most common substrate for processing chemical vapor deposition (CVD) graphene and highly oriented pyrolytic graphite (HOPG) has been thermally…


Single-Photon Detection with Ultranarrow Superconducting Nanowires
  • Superconducting nanowire single-photon detectors (SNSPDs) [1] perform single-photon counting in the near‑infrared with outstanding performance. The main limitations of standard…


Virtual-source-based Self-consistent Charge and Transport Models for Ballistic MOSFETs
  • Compact models describing the voltage-dependent terminal current and charges (or equivalently, capacitances) are essential for small-signal and transient circuit simulation. …


GaN High Frequency Transistors
  • GaN-based high electron mobility transistors (HEMTs) have great potential for high power/frequency applications due to their outstanding combination of large…