category » Circuits & Systems

Figure 1: Waveform of ring oscillator node voltages.
Circuit Simulation Using a Verilog-A Implementation of the Virtual-source Transistor Model
  • A variety of compact MOSFET models are used for circuit simulation in both industry and academia, ranging from standard industrial…


Energy-delay Trade-off for Devices with Asymmetric n-type and p-type Current Drives from a Static-CMOS Circuit-level Perspective
  • Historically, digital logic devices are benchmarked by the on-state current (Ion) at specified off-state current (Ioff) and supply voltage (Vdd)…


Integration of Superconducting Microwave Resonators with Molecular Ion Traps
  • Over the last decade, quantum information experiments with trapped ions have demonstrated essential steps towards quantum computing and quantum simulation…


AC Variability Characterization of MOSFETs
  • The high-frequency variability characterization of MOSFETs is becoming more necessary due to new process developments such as high-K metal gates,…


A Low-power SAR ADC with Redundancy
  • Technology scaling has enabled low-power operations in digital integrated circuits.  Therefore, the trend to move analog-to-digital operations upstream to allow…


An On-Chip Test Circuit for Characterization of MEMS Resonators
  • Electromechanical resonators such as quartz crystals, surface acoustic wave (SAW) resonators, and ceramic resonators have become essential components in electronic…


Circuit for Characterizing TSV Stress-induced Variation
  • As continued scaling becomes increasingly difficult, 3D integration has emerged as a viable solution to achieve higher bandwidth and power…


Digital Processing and Beamforming for Portable Medical Ultrasound Imaging
  • An ultrasound image is formed from a collection of ultrasonic beams transmitted and received by an array of transducer elements. …


Malaria-diagnostic System Based on Electric Impedance Spectroscopy
  • Malaria prevails mainly in the countries that lack proper medical facilities, and it kills about a million people worldwide a…


A Self-powered Microsensor Platform
  • Microsensor networks have applications ranging from environmental and industrial monitoring to wearable and implantable medical devices.  Despite the breadth of…


Time-to-digital Sensing in Semiconductor Memory: A 1-Mb FRAM in 0.13um CMOS for Low-energy Non-volatile Memory
  • Low-power portable electronics such as implantable medical devices require low-access-energy non-volatile memory to deliver longer battery lifetime and richer functionality….


Power and Performance Optimized SRAM Caches for Exascale Processors
  • On-chip memories are responsible for a large portion (40% by many estimates) of the total energy consumption and area of…


Highly Parallel Architectures for a Multi-standard Quad-HD Video Encoder
  • The use of video is becoming an important part of today’s world, and consumers are constantly demanding high-definition performance. In…


A Low-Voltage Digitally-Assisted Analog Front-End IC for a Wearable ECG Monitor
  • Circuits for wearable vital sign monitors have very stringent requirements on power dissipation due to limited energy storage capacity.  Extending…


Compact Modeling of NON-LINEAR Analog Circuits Using System Identification via Semidefinite Programming and Incremental Stability Certification
  • During recent years, researchers of the Electronic Design Automation community have made a great effort to develop new techniques for…


A Highly Scalable Parallel Boundary Element Method for Capacitance Extraction
  • Standard boundary element methods (BEMs) involve both an embarrassingly parallelizable system setup step and a linear system solving step of…


Automated Passive Dynamical Model Extraction of Thin Film Bulk Acoustic Resonators (FBAR) for Time Domain Simulations
  • Thin Film Bulk Acoustic Resonators (FBARs) are widely used in the design of modern radio frequency components including duplexers, filters,…


Model Order Reduction of Fully Parameterized Systems by Recursive Least Square Optimization
  • Parameterized model order reduction (PMOR) techniques can generate compact models reflecting the impact induced by design or process variations [1]…


A New Outphasing Power Combiner for Efficient RF Power Amplification
  • With modern digital communications applications moving towards increasingly high data rates, efficient spectral use requires modulation with dense constellations. The…


Passive EPC Class 1 Gen 2 UHF RFID Sensor Tag for Health Monitoring Applications
  • This project aims to develop a device to monitor tremor for treatment of neurological disorders such as Parkinson’s disease (PD)….


An SAR ADC with Adiabatic Charging for Use in Medical Implants
  • The proposed research program has two primary goals. The first goal is to improve the evaluation and treatment of patients…


Asymmetric Multilevel Outphasing for mm-Wave Transmitters
  • With the continued communication systems trend towards high data rates come increasingly high signal bandwidths. If the carrier frequency is…


Design of Low-power FPGA using Integrated Graphene Interconnects
  • As process technology scales, the importance of material and architectural innovation for interconnect performance will continue to increase. Graphene has…


Time-interleaved Zero-crossing Based ADC
  • In zero-crossing based circuits (ZCBC), op-amps in pipelined ADCs are replaced with zero-crossing detectors (ZCDs). The closed-loop feedback provided by…


Time-interleaved A/D Converters
  • There is an ever-increasing demand for high resolution and high accuracy in A/D converters in communication systems. In order to…


Front-end Design for Portable Ultrasound Systems
  • Most current ultrasound imaging systems use piezoelectric materials for the ultrasound transducer. The recent development of micro-electromechanical systems (MEMS) allowed…


A High-accuracy, Zero-crossing-based Pipeline ADC
  • Technology scaling poses challenges in designing analog circuits because of the decrease in intrinsic gain and reduced swing. An alternative…


Compressed Sensing Front-end for Medical Applications
  • Energy efficiency and power savings are of paramount importance in the ever-increasing use of implantable and portable medical devices. Front-end…


Continuous-Time Delta-Sigma Analog-to-Digital Converters for Application to a Multiple-Input Multiple-Output System
  • Wireless communication technology is rapidly advancing, and new wireless applications are continuously developed. Figure 1 shows each application and the…


Computer Vision for Vehicles
  • Under the pressure of increasing population, crowded traffic, the energy crisis, and environmental concerns, current transportation systems have run into…


A Broadcast-optimized, Low-Swing Signaling-based On-Chip Network in 45nm SOI CMOS
  • Designing on-chip networks optimized for a cache coherence protocol is critical for many-core processors to achieve peak efficiency in energy,…


On-chip Dynamic Programming Networks Design in TSV-Based 3D Stacking Technology
  • Recent technological advances in three-dimensional (3D) semiconductor fabrication have provided an implementation platform for powerful multicore, multiprocessor, and network-on-chip (NoC)…


Watt-class Optoelectronic Oscillators
  • We are investigating the performance of low-noise, high-power optoelectronic oscillators (OEO) using all slab-coupled optical waveguide (SCOW) components. The optoelectronic…


A Low-power 32-channel Digitally-programmable Neural Recording System
  • We have designed an ultra-low-power 32-channel neural recording system in a 0.18-µm CMOS technology. The system consists of eight neural…


Using Body Coupled Communication as a Wireless Body Area Network
  • To achieve comfortable form factors for wireless medical devices, battery size, and thus power consumption, must be curtailed.  Often the…


Analog Front-end Design for Portable Ultrasound Systems
  • The Capacitive Micromachined Ultrasound Transducer (CMUT) is an alternative to traditional piezoelectric transducers. The CMUT technology provides an opportunity for…


A Subdermal Implantable EEG Monitor for Seizure Detection
  • Epilepsy is a common chronic neurological disorder that affects about 1% of the world population [1] . It is characterized…


A Wearable Vital Signs Monitor at the Ear
  • Vital signs such as heart rate, blood pressure, blood oxygenation, cardiac output, and respiratory rate are necessary in determining the…


Fully Electronic, Wearable Transcranial Doppler Ultrasonograph System
  • Intracranial pressure (ICP) is a key factor in monitoring a patient’s cerebrovascular state.  However, current ICP measurement modalities are highly…


A Wireless, Wearable Cardiac Monitor
  • With the escalating costs of hospital visits, clinicians are opting to use at-home monitoring devices to diagnose patients.  Current ECG…


Compressed Sensing for Implantable Sensors
  • Implantable medical sensors are an emerging application area that exemplifies the stringent energy constraints imposed on wireless sensor circuits. In…


Design and Demonstration of Integrated Micro-electro-mechanical (MEM) Relay Power Gating
  • Power gating has become ubiquitous in ICs to reduce the power consumed by inactive CMOS logic circuits. However, the finite…


Fully-digital Transmit Equalizer with Dynamic Impedance Modulation
  • In today’s large systems-on-a-chip, communication infrastructure such as high-speed I/Os consumes a significant portion of power, limiting the amount left…


Low Voltage Organic Semiconductor-based Devices and Circuits
  • Organic semiconductor-based devices can easily be scaled to large areas and fabricated on flexible, elastic, and non-planar surfaces at low…


Metal Oxide Transistors for Large Area Electronics
  • Optically transparent, wide band gap metal oxide semiconductors are a promising candidate for large area flexible electronics. Because most commercially…