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Download as PDFPlatform for Monolithic Integration of III-V Devices with Si CMOS
Figure 1: Cross-sectional TEM image of the SOLES structure.
Monolithic integration of III-V devices with Si CMOS technology allows us to combine the unique capabilities of III-V devices with the economies of scale and established infrastructure of Si CMOS to create advanced circuits with new functionalities. We have developed the silicon-on-lattice-engineered-silicon (SOLES) substrate platform in order at accomplish this goal [1] [2] [3] [4] . The SOLES structure is a silicon substrate with an embedded III-V template. One version of it is illustrated in Figure 1. First, Si CMOS devices are fabricated on the top silicon-on-insulator layer due to their high thermal budget requirements. Once the Si devices are in place, the III-V template can be accessed by etching windows in the top Si and oxide. III-V device structures can then be grown from the III-V template to be coplanar with the CMOS devices. If these III-V devices are encapsulated with Si, CMOS silicide contacts can be made to both the Si and III-V in parallel.
InP metamorphic heterojunction bipolar transistors (mHBTs) and Si CMOS devices have been successfully integrated on SOLES wafers, although with traditional III-V and CMOS contact technology [5] . We are now working to establish a CMOS metallization scheme for III-V devices based on silicide technology. We are also developing improved versions of the SOLES structure, with direct incorporation of high quality III-V template layers.
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